Radio Cadena Agramonte emisiora de Camagüey
Camagüey, November 4 - Livestock farming has been a deeply rooted tradition in the lives of farmers, passed down from generation to generation. On July 26, 1987, Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro Ruz inaugurated the creation of the Camagüey Dairy Basin, with the goal of guaranteeing milk production for children and the elderly, as well as harnessing the region's livestock potential.
Currently, through the application of science, efforts are underway to increase efficiency in cattle breeding, aiming to boost the production of dairy products and beef to meet the needs of the population.
Various scientific institutions have contributed significantly to enhancing this sector. A notable example is the Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology laboratories in the region, which have developed innovations such as the Gavac vaccine. This vaccine helps control parasite infestations and combats ticks resistant to chemical acaricides, thereby reducing the number of diseases and cattle mortality caused by hemoparasites.
Educational institutions also play a fundamental role. The Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz University of Camagüey leads a regional project aimed at improving capacities for the sanitary management of livestock. This program includes technologies such as smart collars that automatically detect when a cow is in heat.
The data collected by these devices is transmitted to an antenna and processed in a computer, allowing producers to make more precise and timely decisions for herd management.
The largest of the Antilles also benefits from international collaboration through the Livestock Development Project (PRODEGAN), funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). This project provides training to farmers in milking techniques, which has facilitated an increase in the production and sale of milk to the population. Furthermore, PRODEGAN promotes the development of livestock and agriculture in different municipalities, through 105 productive units distributed throughout the province.
One of the most innovative initiatives in the genetic improvement of the herd is the crossbreeding of breeds such as Mambí and Siboney. This strategy aims to obtain specimens more resistant to heat, climate-specific diseases, and extensive management, thereby strengthening the productivity and sustainability of the sector.
The integration of science, technology, and human effort is fundamental to boosting the development of livestock farming in Cuba. With the support of innovation and international collaboration, it is possible to overcome obstacles and guarantee a more prosperous future for this vital sector of the national economy. (Text: Roger Ariel Díaz Sánchez/Radio Cadena Agramonte) (Photo: Taken from the Internet)
